A 50-year-old man with a long-standing, large-angle exotropia and limitation of adduction in the left eye
Main Article Content
Abstract
A 50-year-old man was referred for management of a long-standing, large-angle exotropia and limitation of adduction in the left eye. He had a history of poor vision in the left eye since childhood and 4 previous strabismus procedures. The most recent strabismus surgery was 38 years before presentation. Prior records were unavailable, and the patient could not recall any details pertaining to his earlier procedures or alignment in childhood. His wife did not report any recent change in his appearance or alignment.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Shields JA, Shields CL. Orbital cysts of childhood—classification, clinical features, and management. Surv Ophthalmol 2004;49:281-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2004.02.001
Rose GE, O’Donnell BA. Congenital orbital cysts associated with the common sheath of superior rectus and levator palpebrae superioris muscles. Ophthalmology 1995;102:135-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(95)31068-8
Metz HS, Searl S, Rosenberg P, Sterns G. Giant orbital cyst after strabismus surgery. J AAPOS 1999;3:185-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1091-8531(99)70065-0
Cibis GW, Waeltermann JM. Muscle inclusion cyst as a complication of strabismus surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 1985;100:740-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(85)90637-3
Kushner BJ. Subconjunctival cysts as a complication of strabismus surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 1992;110:1243-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1992.01080210061025
Song JJ, Finger PT, Kurli M, Wisnicki HJ, Iacob CE. Giant secondary conjunctival inclusion cysts: a late complication of strabismus surgery. Ophthalmology 2006;113:1049.e1041-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.02.031
Guadilla AM, de Liaño PG, Merino P, Franco G. Conjunctival cysts as a complication after strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2011;48:298-300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20100818-02
Curtis TH, Stout AU, Drack AV, Durairaj VD. Giant orbital cysts after strabismus surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 2006;142:697-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2006.04.045
Hawkins AS, Hamming NA. Thermal cautery as a treatment for conjunctival inclusion cyst after strabismus surgery. J AAPOS 2001;5:48-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1067/mpa.2001.111779
Kothari M. A novel method for management of conjunctival inclusion cysts following strabismus surgery using isopropyl alcohol with paired injection technique. J AAPOS 2009;13:521-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.07.006
Pereira LS, Hwang TN, McCulley TJ. Marsupialization of orbital conjunctival inclusion cysts related to strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2009;46:180-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20090505-13